Harrison Bay State Park: Exploring Tennessee's Scenic Retreat

Harrison Bay State Park is a breathtaking 1,200-acre park along the shoreline of Chickamauga Lake in Tennessee.

Known for its wide range of recreational activities, the park offers something for everyone—from camping and boating to birding and golfing.

The park's marina and golf course, designed by Jack Nicklaus, make it a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts near Chattanooga.

Steeped in history as the first Tennessee State Park, Harrison Bay attracts visitors with its scenic beauty and rich natural features.

The lush wooded areas and tranquil lake make it ideal for picnicking and day-use activities.

Harrison Bay State Park is especially popular for its camping facilities.

These include 128 RV sites and 27 tent-only sites, all equipped with water and electric hookups.

For those planning a visit, the park offers additional amenities like a restaurant, nature center, and various hiking and biking trails.

Certified heat-treated wood can be purchased on-site for campfires, ensuring safety and conservation.

Combined with its convenient location and diverse amenities, Harrison Bay State Park remains a must-visit recreation area in Tennessee.

Key Takeaways

• Harrison Bay State Park offers a variety of recreational activities.
• The park has rich natural features and historical significance.
• Planning your visit is easy with multiple amenities and facilities available.

History and Overview

Harrison Bay State Park has a rich history that spans several decades and includes significant contributions from the Tennessee Valley Authority and the local Cherokee heritage.

Establishment and Development

Harrison Bay State Park was created in the 1930s. It covers 1,200 acres along the shores of Chickamauga Lake. The park opened to the public in 1937, making it the first state park in Tennessee.

Over the years, it has become a popular destination, with facilities like RV campsites, rustic cabins, and a marina.

In the 1950s, more facilities were added, including a golf course designed by Jack Nicklaus. Today, it offers various recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and picnicking.

Cherokee Involvement and Heritage

The area where Harrison Bay State Park now stands was once home to Cherokee Native Americans.

The name "Harrison" comes from a town that was partially submerged when the park was created. The park has ties to the Cherokee, and efforts have been made to preserve this heritage.

Visitors can learn about the Cherokee history through interpretive programs and displays. The Cherokee involvement adds a unique cultural aspect to the park, enriching the experience for visitors.

Tennessee Valley Authority and Park Formation

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) played a crucial role in the formation of Harrison Bay State Park.

Originally, the TVA developed the area as a recreation area and later saw its potential to serve public needs. By the 1940s, it was a designated state park.

The TVA's work included creating Chickamauga Lake, which provides the park with its extensive shoreline. This lake has become a central feature of the park, offering opportunities for water-based recreation activities. The collaboration with TVA helped shape the park into a thriving area for outdoor adventure.

Natural Features

Harrison Bay State Park features diverse landscapes, a range of plant and animal life, and significant water resources such as Chickamauga Lake.

This park is a destination for nature enthusiasts seeking a variety of outdoor experiences.

Flora and Fauna

Harrison Bay State Park is home to a rich variety of wildlife. The park's heavily-wooded land provides a habitat for deer, squirrels, and numerous bird species.

Visitors may spot herons and other waterfowl along the shoreline of Chickamauga Lake. In the lake itself, fish such as bass and gar are common, making the park popular among anglers.

The park's flora includes native trees like oak, hickory, and pine. Several species of wildflowers bloom throughout the park, adding to the natural beauty during different seasons.

The plant life supports the park's diverse ecosystem, attracting various insects and small animals.

Geography and Landforms

Harrison Bay State Park spans 1,200 acres along the shores of Chickamauga Lake. The shoreline features small coves and inlets, offering picturesque views and secluded spots for visitors to explore.

The park also includes a series of small islands, accessible by boat, adding to the park's recreational opportunities.

The landscape is characterized by rolling hills and wooded areas, which provide natural habitats for wildlife and numerous trails for hiking and biking. This terrain creates a varied and scenic environment for outdoor activities.

Water Resources

Chickamauga Lake is a significant feature of Harrison Bay State Park, with approximately 40 miles of shoreline.

The lake offers excellent opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming.

The marina, located at Tennessee River mile marker 478, provides easy access to the water and essential amenities like ethanol-free gas, ice, and snacks.

The lake's clean, clear waters are home to a variety of fish species, making it a prime spot for fishing enthusiasts.

The presence of bass and gar in the lake attracts many anglers year-round. The park's location on Chickamauga Lake also supports diverse aquatic habitats and contributes to the overall ecological health of the region.

Recreational Activities

Harrison Bay State Park offers a variety of activities for both water and land enthusiasts. From boating and fishing to hiking and camping, there's something to suit everyone's interests.

Camping and Lodging

The park features comfortable camping options, including spaces for both RVs and tents.

The RV campgrounds are equipped with water and electrical hook-ups. Meanwhile, the tent sites are more rustic but located in scenic spots. Those who prefer more amenities can opt for the park's cabins.

A popular choice among campers and picnickers, the park provides picnic tables and grills. Restroom facilities with showers are also available, ensuring a pleasant stay for families and groups.

Water Recreation

Water enthusiasts will find plenty of activities at Harrison Bay State Park.

With 40 miles of Chickamauga Lake shoreline, visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and swimming.

The park's marina offers boat ramp access and transient docking, along with services like gas, ice, and snacks.

Fishing is especially popular here, with the lake teeming with bass, catfish, and crappie. There is also a designated swimming area that is perfect for cooling off during the warmer months.

Land-Based Recreation

For those who enjoy staying on land, the park provides several hiking trails through its 1,200 acres of forest.

These trails range from easy to moderate and offer stunning views of the lake and surrounding area. There's also a well-maintained playground that is perfect for children.

Tennis courts are available for those looking to play a match. These various activities make the park ideal for day-use visitors and those who prefer land-based adventures.

Golf Course Attractions

Harrison Bay State Park features a 72-par golf course that attracts both casual and serious golfers.

The course is renowned for its lush fairways and challenging layout, making for an enjoyable round.

Visitors can rent golf carts and equipment at the on-site pro shop. The course also offers practice facilities, including a putting green and driving range, making it a complete destination for golf enthusiasts.

Amenities and Facilities

Harrison Bay State Park offers a variety of facilities, including well-equipped campsites, a comprehensive marina, and various visitor services designed to meet diverse needs.

Campsite Features

Harrison Bay State Park provides several camping options.

There are 128 RV campsites, each equipped with water and electrical hookups. These campsites cater to visitors who prefer the comfort and convenience of RV camping.

For those who favor more traditional camping settings, the park offers 21 tent-only campsites.

Each campsite includes a picnic table and a fire ring. These features make it easy for campers to enjoy meals outdoors and have a cozy campfire experience.

Bathhouses are also conveniently located throughout the campground, providing clean and accessible restrooms and showers for visitors.

Marina and Boating Infrastructure

The park's marina facilities are situated at Tennessee River mile marker 478. Here, visitors can find a variety of services to support boating activities.

The marina offers ethanol-free gas, ideal for boats, as well as ice and snacks for a day on the water.

Amenities also include restrooms and a pump-out service, ensuring convenience and cleanliness for boaters.

With nearly 40 miles of shoreline along Chickamauga Lake, the marina supports a wide range of water activities, from boating to fishing.

Planning Your Visit

Whether you are planning a day trip or an extended stay at Harrison Bay State Park, knowing the details about reservations, the best times to visit, and park policies can make your experience smooth and enjoyable.

Reservations and Fees

Reservations are essential for securing a spot, especially for RV and tent campsites.

Harrison Bay State Park offers over 120 RV campsites and 27 tent-only campsites.

To reserve a spot, visitors can use the online reservation system. It's recommended to book in advance during peak seasons to ensure availability.

Day-use visitors do not need reservations but should be aware of parking fees.

The park also has picnic pavilions that can be reserved for group gatherings. Firewood and ice are available for purchase on-site to enhance your camping experience.

Best Times to Visit

Harrison Bay State Park is open year-round, but the best times to visit are in the spring and fall when the weather is mild. Summer is also popular, especially for water activities like boating and fishing on Chickamauga Lake.

During peak seasons, it's advisable to make reservations for campsites and pavilions well in advance. Day-use visitors should also plan to arrive early to secure parking spots, especially on weekends. Those looking to enjoy water recreation vehicles will find the warmer months the most suitable.

Park Policies and Guidelines

To ensure a safe and pleasant visit, it's important to follow the park's policies. Campers and RV users should adhere to quiet hours, typically from 10 PM to 6 AM. Only approved firewood should be used to prevent the spread of pests.

Pets are allowed but must be kept on a leash at all times. Littering is prohibited, and all visitors are encouraged to pack out their trash. Those using water recreation vehicles must follow Tennessee boating regulations. Knowing and respecting these guidelines helps keep Harrison Bay enjoyable for everyone.

Support and Management

Harrison Bay State Park focuses on both conservation and community engagement through various initiatives. These include structured volunteer programs and informative newsletters that keep the community updated on ongoing projects and events.

Conservation Efforts

Harrison Bay State Park emphasizes conservation through multiple avenues.

The park covers 1,200 acres and includes approximately 40 miles of Chickamauga Lake shoreline. Restoration projects aim to protect native species and habitats. These projects may involve activities like reforestation, shoreline stabilization, and invasive species removal.

The park's strategic management plan highlights plans for long-term sustainability from 2023 to 2033. The Tennessee State Park system funds these efforts to ensure the park remains a viable and thriving ecosystem.

Volunteer Opportunities and Community Engagement

Harrison Bay State Park encourages local community participation through volunteer opportunities. Friends of Harrison Bay, a community group, plays a key role in these efforts.

They manage a dedicated Facebook page and organize events, inviting members to contribute through activities like trail maintenance and event support.

The park also engages the community through regular newsletters and email blasts. These updates inform local residents about upcoming volunteer events, conservation projects, and other park happenings. Active community involvement is seen as essential to the park's mission, helping to foster a sense of ownership and stewardship among local residents.

Additional Information

Harrison Bay State Park offers numerous features for all visitors, ranging from accessible facilities to nearby attractions. Whether you're a camper, golfer, or day visitor, there's something for everyone.

Accessibility Features

Harrison Bay State Park ensures that all visitors can enjoy its scenic beauty and facilities. The park has several ADA-compliant features, including accessible picnic areas and parking spaces close to key amenities. There are also ramps and paved paths throughout the park to assist those with mobility challenges.

For those looking to camp, pull-through sites are available, making it easier for individuals with physical disabilities to access their camping spots. The park’s restrooms and showers are also designed to be accessible. Boat ramps on Chickamauga Lake include features for easier access for all users.

Local Attractions and Partnerships

The park is located at 7855 Bay Marina Circle, Harrison, TN 37341. It lies near Harrison Bay Road, providing easy access to and from the area.

Near the park, visitors can explore local attractions such as the 72-par golf course designed by Jack Nicklaus, which attracts golfers from various places. Fishermen will find ample opportunities at the park’s shores, as Chickamauga Lake is rich in fish.

The park's partnerships with local organizations and restaurants offer special deals and unique experiences. Nearby cities like Chattanooga and Cleveland provide additional dining and entertainment options. For anyone planning an extended stay, these nearby amenities make it convenient to enjoy all the park has to offer while also exploring the surrounding region.

Frequently Asked Questions

Harrison Bay State Park offers various camping options, accepts pets in specific areas, and provides amenities like showers. Here are some specific details you might find useful.

What are the camping facilities like at Harrison Bay State Park?

Harrison Bay State Park features a campground with amenities for both tent and RV campers. The park includes over 40 miles of Chickamauga Lake shoreline, making it a popular spot for boating and fishing enthusiasts.

How can one make reservations for Harrison Bay State Park?

Reservations can be made through the Tennessee State Parks official website or by contacting the park directly. Early booking is recommended, especially during peak seasons, to ensure availability.

Are pets allowed in Harrison Bay State Park's camping and cabin areas?

Pets are allowed in designated areas within the park. Campers should follow the park's rules regarding pets, including keeping them on a leash and cleaning up after them to maintain the cleanliness and safety of the park.

What are the costs associated with entrance and amenities at Harrison Bay State Park?

Entrance to Harrison Bay State Park is free, but there may be fees for specific amenities such as campsite rentals, marina usage, and equipment rentals. Visitors should check the park’s official website for the latest fee structure.

Does Harrison Bay State Park provide shower facilities for campers?

Yes, shower facilities are available for campers. These facilities are clean and maintained regularly to ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors spending time at the park.

Is alcohol permitted within the grounds of Harrison Bay State Park?

No, alcohol is not permitted within the grounds of Harrison Bay State Park. Visitors are expected to follow all park rules and regulations. This is to ensure a safe and enjoyable environment for everyone.